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OYO-ILE: THE LOST CAPITAL OF A POWERFUL AFRICAN EMPIRE! 👑🇳🇬

Did you know that somewhere in present day Oyo State lie the remains of a once powerful African imperial capital? 😮🇳🇬

Welcome to Ọ̀YỌ́-ILÉ, also known as Old Oyo or Katunga the historic capital of the great Oyo Empire.

This was no ordinary settlement. At its height, Oyo was a major political and commercial power in West Africa. Its influence extended across a wide region, supported by trade, a sophisticated political system and a powerful cavalry.

And the ancient city was enormous!

UNESCO records describe an inner settlement surrounded by a wall about 7.5 kilometres long, with much larger outer defensive enclosures. Inside the city were the royal palace compound, markets, wells and remains of other buildings.

Imagine a city with royal courtyards, busy markets, defensive walls and thousands of people going about their daily lives centuries before modern Nigeria existed!

But what happened to it?

Following years of political instability and warfare, Old Oyo was abandoned around 1837. The surviving ruins now form part of Old Oyo National Park.

The area has attracted archaeological research, helping experts investigate how the ancient city was organised and how its people lived.

Here's another interesting fact: Old Oyo is on UNESCO's Tentative World Heritage List. That means it has been proposed for consideration, but it is not yet an officially inscribed UNESCO World Heritage Site.

📍 LOCATION: Old Oyo, within Old Oyo National Park, northern Oyo State, Nigeria.

Our history is much bigger than many of us realise. Imagine walking through the remains of a city that once helped shape West African history.

Have you heard of Ọ̀yọ́-Ilé before?

Q9JA – Discover Nigeria. Celebrate Our Heritage. 🇳🇬